Accountability in Tragedy: Navigating Wrongful Death Actions for Justice

You can receive compensation and deter the medical professionals and health care facility from repeating the mistake by filing a wrongful death action. The compassionate and dedicated wrongful death attorney at the Law Offices of Glenn W. Cunningham in San Antonio is here to help you every step of the way to hold the negligent health care professionals accountable.

What is a Medical Wrongful Death Claim under Texas Law?

Medical professionals are human, and errors can happen. Texas statutes make it unacceptable, however, if a doctor, hospital, or health care provider fails to comply with the standard of care, which results in injuries or death. The standard of care is defined simply as that which an ordinarily prudent doctor, hospital, and/or health care provider would do under the same or similar circumstances.

Under Texas Civil Practices & Remedies Code Chapter 71, a wrongful medical death is defined as an occurrence that causes a person's death due to a wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, or unskillfulness on the part of another party. In health care liability claims, survivors of the deceased must file suit within 2 years of the negligent act or occurrence that resulted in death – which may be shorter than 2 years from the date of death.

Who Can File a Medical Malpractice Wrongful Death Claim?

Texas law permits the following family members of the decedent, called wrongful death beneficiaries, to file a wrongful death claim:

  • Spouse of the deceased
  • Children of the deceased
  • Parents of the deceased

In Texas, grandparents, siblings, uncles, aunts, and distant relatives cannot file a wrongful death case.

If you or a loved one need a wrongful death lawyer in San Antonio, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Can a Minor File a Wrongful Death Claim in Texas?

In Texas, minors can be beneficiaries in a wrongful death claim if their parent has died due to another party’s negligence or wrongful act. However, as minors generally cannot legally represent themselves in court, they would need a legal guardian or representative to file the claim. If no parent is available, this guardian is usually the surviving parent or a court-appointed adult.

When a minor reaches the age of 18, they may have additional time to pursue their claim independently if one was not filed during their childhood, often within two years of turning 18. Note, however, that Texas has a Statute of Repose, which mandates that all lawsuits must be filed within 10 years of the alleged wrongful conduct. The ten-year Statute of Repose in Texas does not contain any exceptions - even for minors who have not yet reached majority.

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Common Causes of Wrongful Deaths in Texas

In Texas, wrongful death occurs when an individual's death results from another party's wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or fault. The Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code allows certain family members to seek justice and compensation for their loss in such cases.

The most common causes include the following:

  • Motor Vehicle Accidents: Fatalities often result from car, truck, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents. Contributing factors include distracted driving, speeding, driving under the influence, and reckless behavior. 
  • Medical Malpractice: Deaths can occur due to surgical errors, misdiagnoses, delayed diagnoses, medication mistakes, and birth injuries. When healthcare providers deviate from the standard of care, they may be held liable. 
  • Defective Products: Faulty consumer products, such as vehicles, appliances, or medical devices, can lead to fatal injuries. Manufacturers, distributors, or retailers may be responsible if a product defect causes death. 
  • Workplace Accidents: Industries like construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas have higher risks of fatal incidents due to equipment failures, inadequate safety measures, or employer negligence. 
  • Premises Liability: Fatal injuries can occur on another's property due to unsafe conditions, such as slip and falls, fires, or structural failures. Property owners may be liable if they failed to maintain safe premises. 
  • Intentional Acts: Homicides or assaults leading to death can result in wrongful death claims against the perpetrator. Civil actions can provide additional remedies for the victim's family even if criminal charges are filed.
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Proving Negligence in Wrongful Death Lawsuits in San Antonio

Negligence is the primary cause of action in a successful medical malpractice wrongful death lawsuit. To prove negligence, the plaintiff (surviving wrongful death beneficiaries) must show that the health care professional violated the standard of care, and that this breach was the proximate cause of the decedent’s death. Here are the four elements that your wrongful death attorney in San Antonio will have to prove:

  • Legal duty: The health care professional owed a legal duty to your loved one
  • Breach: The health care professional breached that legal duty by violating the standard of care
  • Proximate Cause: The violation of the standard of care was the proximate cause of your loved one’s death
  • Damages: You have experienced economic loss, financial hardship, and/or mental anguish and a loss of companionship and society as a result of your loved one’s death

Recoverable Damages Through a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

The following damages may be awarded following a Texas wrongful death and survival lawsuit:

  • Medical expenses (related to the condition that caused the death)
  • Funeral expenses
  • Lost maintenance, support, and care (including loss of wages had the victim survived)
  • Loss of comfort, love, and companionship
  • Lost inheritance (the amount the deceased would have accumulated to leave behind for the family members in the event of a natural death)

In rare cases, the plaintiff may also win punitive damages. These are exemplary damages designed to punish the negligent party and are available in cases where the death is caused by an intentional act or gross negligence. Glenn W. Cunningham is a highly experienced wrongful death attorney in San Antonio who will handle all aspects of your case and ensure you and your loved ones receive the appropriate compensation. 

Wrongful Death Damages Cap in Texas

Texas has a monetary cap on how much money a plaintiff can recover in a medical malpractice wrongful death lawsuit. Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code §74.303 states that “in a wrongful death or survival action on a health care liability claim where final judgment is rendered against a physician or health care provider, the limit of civil liability for all damages [economic and non-economic], including exemplary damages, shall be limited to an amount not to exceed $500,000,” as of August 1977. That sum, however, has been increasing (or decreasing) each month since August 1977 pursuant to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). 

As of July 2024, the medical malpractice wrongful death cap has increased from $500,000 in 1977 to $2,508,138. 

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Get Strong and Empathetic Legal Representation to Fight for Your Loved One’s Rights

In your darkest hour, the capable and highly knowledgeable San Antonio medical malpractice lawyer at the Law Offices of Glenn W. Cunningham is here to help you seek justice for your loved one. Glenn W. Cunningham is dedicated to obtaining the financial compensation and accountability you and your family members deserve for suffering unbearable emotional turmoil. 

We purposefully keep our docket small so that every client gets individual attention, diligent representation and, above all, a strong pursuit of justice. If you lost a loved one to the medical negligence of a health care professional, we urge you to schedule a free and confidential case review today. Call our office today, or fill out this online contact form.

Client Testimonials

I can’t say enough good things about Glenn Cunningham and his firm.

He took my case and fought for me from day one. Glenn and his staff were professional and caring. They kept me updated on all aspects of my case. We were able to go to mediation and reach a settlement that was more than fair. I would recommend Glenn to any of my friends and family. I am beyond pleased with how my case was handled and ultimately settled.

D.M.

Glenn Cunningham is tough, smart, experienced.

A very deep heartfelt thank you to the whole team at the Law Offices of Glenn W. Cunningham. Glenn is tough, smart, experienced, and he will do everything in his power to make sure that you or your loved one get the best outcome possible from whatever personal tragedy you may be facing. He fought for me when no one else would. He will do the same for you.

A.K.

I am grateful to Glenn Cunningham for the hard work he did

I am very pleased with the legal services provided by Glenn Cunningham. He is very competent, knowledgeable, caring, personable, and professional. If you are seeking justice for medical malpractice or wrongful death, Glenn will fight for you. He is tenacious and assertive on behalf of his clients. He also keeps you informed of the status of your case on a regular basis.

J.O.

Glenn Cunningham knows his job well.

Glenn was amazing! Very knowledgeable, and Nicole, his secretary, is very helpful and knowledgeable as well. We never had a problem reaching someone at the office, and our questions were always answered promptly.

C.R.

This is by far the best attorney for your malpractice case.

I wanted to thank Mr. Cunningham and his staff for there amazing work and dedication to my case and fighting for me when I couldn't. They truly were amazing and always kept my family and I updated on everything that was happening.

K.V.
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Wrongful Death FAQs

What defines a wrongful death in the medical field?

How does a wrongful death claim differ from other medical malpractice cases?

What evidence is needed to support a wrongful death lawsuit?

What damages can be recovered in a wrongful death lawsuit?

Who is legally allowed to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas?

Can a wrongful death claim still be pursued if the deceased had pre-existing conditions?

What impact does a wrongful death lawsuit have on the responsible healthcare provider?

How can a wrongful death attorney assist throughout the legal process?

Are there limits on the damages that can be recovered in Texas wrongful death cases?

What is the statute of limitations for wrongful death in Texas?

What defines a wrongful death in the medical field?

A wrongful death in the medical field occurs when a healthcare provider's mistake or negligence leads to a patient's death. This can involve various factors, such as improper diagnosis, surgical mistakes, or a failure to provide the necessary standard of care.

How does a wrongful death claim differ from other medical malpractice cases?

While both involve medical negligence, a wrongful death claim focuses on situations where the healthcare provider's actions directly resulted in the patient’s death. Unlike standard malpractice cases, wrongful death claims seek to compensate the deceased's family for their loss.

What evidence is needed to support a wrongful death lawsuit?

To build a strong wrongful death case, you’ll need evidence like medical records, expert opinions, and witness statements that demonstrate how negligence occurred and how it led to the loss of your loved one.

What damages can be recovered in a wrongful death lawsuit?

In a wrongful death lawsuit, families can seek compensation for various losses, including funeral costs, lost financial support, emotional suffering, and loss of companionship. The goal is to address both financial and emotional impacts.

Who is legally allowed to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas?

In Texas, the legal system allows only certain close relatives—specifically the spouse, children, and parents of the deceased—to pursue a wrongful death lawsuit. Other family members, such as siblings or grandparents, are not permitted to file a claim under state law. Unfortunately, more distant relatives like siblings or grandparents are not permitted to file these claims.

Can a wrongful death claim still be pursued if the deceased had pre-existing conditions?

Yes, even if your loved one had pre-existing health conditions, you could still file a wrongful death claim. The key is proving that the healthcare provider's negligence directly contributed to their death despite their prior health issues.

What impact does a wrongful death lawsuit have on the responsible healthcare provider?

Holding a healthcare provider accountable through a wrongful death lawsuit can lead to important changes in their practices, potentially preventing future tragedies. It may also result in financial penalties and affect the provider’s professional standing.

How can a wrongful death attorney assist throughout the legal process?

A wrongful death attorney will handle every aspect of your case, from investigating the circumstances of the death to representing you in court. They provide the expertise needed to navigate the complex legal system and advocate for your family’s best interests.

Are there limits on the damages that can be recovered in Texas wrongful death cases?

Yes, Texas law places a cap on the amount of damages that can be awarded in wrongful death cases related to medical malpractice. This cap is periodically adjusted and balances compensation with limits on healthcare provider liability.

What is the statute of limitations for wrongful death in Texas?

In Texas, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit is generally two years from the date of the deceased person's death.

However, this general rule does NOT apply to claims involving medical malpractice, nursing home abuse or neglect, or any other health care liability claim. In all health care liability claims, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit is two years from the date of the alleged negligent act or omission that caused the wrongful death (e.g., the date of surgery – not the date of death).

In medical cases, this means eligible family members—such as the surviving spouse, children, or parents of the deceased—must initiate legal action within two years of the date of negligence, which may be shorter than the date of death, to seek compensation for their loss. Failing to file within this timeframe typically results in the forfeiture of the right to pursue a claim.

Let's hold health care professionals accountable when their neglect severely injures or kills a loved one.

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